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Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years. Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization .
6 Ιουλ 2021 · Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause. It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city -states.
1 Ιουλ 2024 · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of Athens in this article.
The significance of Athens in the History of the Greek nation, lies in its role as the cradle of democracy, its cultural and intellectual achievements, its pivotal role in historical conflicts, and its lasting influence on Western civilization.
Synopsis of Athens history during many periods: Prehistoric, Classic, Byzantine and more.
1 Ιουλ 2024 · A sanctuary of Asclepius was founded on the south slope of the Acropolis in 420 bce. Athens was slow in recovering from its defeat in the Peloponnesian War, but in 394 bce its admiral, Conon, won a decisive naval victory over Sparta off Cnidus, on the west coast of Asia Minor.
Cradle of western civilization, the history of Athens is eventful and fascinating. Discover the city’s past from its foundation until it became the cultural, economical and political hub of Greece.
