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SO, UNDP and World Bank 2018; World Bank 2020). According to an analysis of household survey data by Bhatta and Katwal (2022a), the increase in access to school education was particularly large at the post-primary levels, where the net enrollment rate (NER) increased from 51 percent to 67.
10 Απρ 2022 · Drawing on a thematic analysis of selected English-medium news sources on the reopening of schools in Myanmar in 2020 and 2021, we examine how the reopening of schools has become entangled...
20 Σεπ 2022 · Read this article. The so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring has in some contexts been described as privatization by default rather than by government policy. An allied literature shows that while such tutoring claims to supplement, it may also undermine schooling.
In 2019–2020, there were 730 registered national private schools, with a total enrollment of 179,182 students (MIMU 2021). Most of these schools are in Yangon and Mandalay, Myanmar’s two largest cities, catering mainly to wealthy families. The average annual school tuition fee at these schools is estimated at 800,000
Starting with pre-colonial forms of schooling, which occurred almost entirely outside the confines of the state, the chapter traces the evolution through colonisation and the country’s...
12 Μαΐ 2022 · This article identifies the main stakeholders and traces their strategies for pursuing their interests across the development of schooling. The article also highlights the correlated implications of schooling and socio-political conflicts throughout the history of Myanmar.
Defunct popular and influential newspapers. The Botataung (Burmese) [50] Daily Sport Journal[citation needed] Democracy (ceased publication in 2019) [51] The Guardian (Burmese and English) [citation needed] Myanmar Freedom Daily - a private daily newspaper (English) (Last published 2015) [52] The Nation (Burmese and English) [53] [54]
