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18 Δεκ 2020 · Readers will learn how to use se in Italian to form first type if-clauses, expressing realistic hypotheses in various tenses. Se means if or whether and introduces conditional clauses in Italian. First type if-clauses express realistic hypotheses about the present or near future.
Se vs. si. if, whether. Vi dispiace se mi siedo qui ? (Do you mind if I sit here?) Se fossi libero, accetterei il suo invito . (If I were free, I would accept his invitation.) (the pronoun "si" becomes "se" when followed by a third-person direct object clitic: lo, la, li, le, or ne) Guardatelo. Non se lo merita . (Look at him.
For pronominal verbs composed of a reflexive pronoun (si) + la/le/ne, you need to match the reflexive pronoun to the person in question. Thereby -i becomes -e: mi > me, ti > te, si > se and so on. The other pronoun (la/le/ne) remains unchanged.
In this lesson you will study the impersonal form with ‘si’, which is more or less the Italian equivalent of the passive form in English. For example, in English: In Bologna people eat a lot of meat. (active form) In Bologna a lot of meat is eaten. (passive form) The same effect is achieved in Italian using the “impersonal si” and the ...
The first conditional is an if-then proposition that talks about a likely situation: if something happens (the condition), then something else happens (the result). The first conditional is usually constructed similarly in Italian and English and can be further divided into four subcategories: se + present, (then) present.
In Italian, all verbs have the impersonal forms – both transitive and intransitive ones. Bases on the context, we can use the following constructions. si or uno + verb in 3 rd person singular; For Example: A Natale si mangia il panettone – (For Christmas you eat panettone)
Learn the Italian impersonal form of the verb to be with this free online Italian grammar lesson: 'La forma impersonale con essere'.
