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2 ημέρες πριν · ESWL is typically effective for kidney stones up to 2 centimeters (about 0.8 inches) in diameter. Stones larger than this may require additional or alternative treatments such as ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), or open surgery for removal.
3 ημέρες πριν · Most stones smaller than 5 mm readily pass without intervention; stones as large as 1 cm may pass after 4 weeks. Oral intake of 2 to 3 L of fluid daily is recommended to achieve urine output of more than 2 L.
4 ημέρες πριν · Nephrolithiasis, often referred to as renal calculi, is the term for kidney stones, which are hard deposits of salts and minerals, including calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus, that accumulate in the kidneys. Uric acid, cysteine, or struvite can be used to create kidney stones.
3 ημέρες πριν · Laser treatment is effective for treating various types of kidney stones, including calcium stones, uric acid stones, and cystine stones. However, the suitability of laser treatment depends on factors such as the size, location, and composition of the stones.
5 ημέρες πριν · Understanding Kidney Stones. Kidney stones are crystalline formations that occur when certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, become concentrated. Small stones might pass unnoticed, but larger stones can cause blockages and intense pain as they move through the urinary tract.
4 ημέρες πριν · Usually, a 4 mm kidney stone does not require surgery and expels from the body within 31 days. However, in some cases, a 4 mm kidney stone may get stuck in the ureter or urethra and require immediate surgical intervention.
2 ημέρες πριν · The cortical cyst refers to a very common type of kidney cyst. Because it is located at the renal cortex, it is called the cortical cyst. It is a fluid-filled sac growing in the outer area of the kidneys. You might have one, or you might have several, and they can affect just one or both kidneys.
