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Writing in art history. Evaluating and writing about visual material uses many of the same analytical skills that you have learned from other elds, such as history or literature. In art history, however, you will be asked to gather your evidence from close observations of objects or images.
ART HISTORY: GUIDE TO ESSAY WRITING . The aim of formal essay writing is to engage your critical reading and writing skills to craft an articulate and polished essay. It provides an opportunity to consider a topic in depth, combining the synthesis of source materials with your own conclusions based on those materials.
These OWL resources provide guidance on typical genres with the art history discipline that may appear in professional settings or academic assignments, including museum catalog entries, museum title cards, art history analysis, notetaking, and art history exams.
The purpose of this essay is to introduce you to the iconographic method used by art historians, and to consider its merits and limitations. Let’s begin by explaining what the word “iconography” literally means. It comes from two Greek words, eikon (meaning “image”) and graphe (meaning “writing”).
In painting, Symbolism represents a synthesis of form and feeling, of reality and the artist’s inner subjectivity. In an article on Paul Gauguin published in 1891, Albert Aurier gave the first definition of symbolism as an aesthetic, describing it as the subjective vision of an artist expressed through a simplified and non-naturalistic style ...
Iconography was developed by art historian Erwin Panofsky, as a means of expanding beyond formal analysis, and focusing on analyzing subject matter in artwork, specifically symbols whose meaning is understood by a people or culture in that specific time (Rose 202, Sayre 32).
Iconography includes implied meanings and symbolism that are used to convey the group’s shared experience and history—its familiar myths and stories. Iconography refers to the symbols used within a work of art and what they mean, or symbolize.
