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Se vs. si. if, whether. Vi dispiace se mi siedo qui ? (Do you mind if I sit here?) Se fossi libero, accetterei il suo invito . (If I were free, I would accept his invitation.) (the pronoun "si" becomes "se" when followed by a third-person direct object clitic: lo, la, li, le, or ne) Guardatelo. Non se lo merita . (Look at him.
As you conjugate, the reflexive/reciprocal pronoun si will adapt to the subject: mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si. Pronominal Verbs With Ci: About a Place or Topic The ci in pronominal verbs refers to a place or a topic we are talking about or that is understood.
In Italian, there are 3 types of “if clauses”: Type 1 – REALITY. Type 2 – POSSIBILITY. Type 3 – IMPOSSIBILITY. If clause – Type 1. It expresses a real hypothesis having a certain consequence. This type of “if clause” can be formed in 4 ways: 1) PRESENT INDICATIVE + PRESENT INDICATIVE. Example: Se mangi troppo, ingrassi.
18 Δεκ 2020 · Readers will learn how to use se in Italian to form first type if-clauses, expressing realistic hypotheses in various tenses. Se means if or whether and introduces conditional clauses in Italian. First type if-clauses express realistic hypotheses about the present or near future.
SI is the reflexive pronoun for the 3rd person singular and plural. We always use reflexive pronouns with reflexive verbs like lavarsi ( to wash yourself ), vestirsi ( to get dressed ), alzarsi ( to stand up ), divertirsi ( to have fun ), muoversi ( to move ).
According to Maria Cristina Peccianti in her Grammatica italiana per stranieri, the conjunction "se" has also a causal function, that is, it introduces the motive, the reason or the cause of the principal clause. In your sentence, "se" introduces the reason for asking for excuses. –
