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  1. The 4-2-1 rule is a simplified method for estimating hourly maintenance fluid requirements in pediatric patients. The 4-2-1 rule provides an alternative approach to the Holliday-Segar formula, which calculates daily fluid requirements.

  2. 26 Νοε 2023 · In anesthetic practice, this formula has been further simplified, with the hourly requirement referred to as the “4-2-1 rule” (4 mL/kg/hr for the first 10 kg of weight, 2 mL/kg/hr for the next 10 kg, and 1 mL/kg/hr for each kilogram thereafter.

  3. 17 Σεπ 2019 · This rule helps to easily calculate the maintenance fluid needs in hospitalized patients. Maintenance fluid can be defined as the amount of fluid required to compensate for ongoing fluid losses (insensible and sensible), thus maintaining steady state in the body.

  4. 25 Σεπ 2023 · Maintenance fluid requirement in children per the 4-2-1 rule. This formula for maintenance fluid requirement has been further simplified and referred to as the “4-2-1rule4 mL/kg/h for the first 10 kg, 2 mL/kg/h for the next 10 kg, and 1 ml/kg/h for each kg thereafter. 3.

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  6. www.omnicalculator.com › health › maintenance-fluids-childrenMaintenance Fluids Calculator

    30 Ιουν 2024 · The maintenance fluids calculator (MIVF calculator) uses the Holliday-Segar method and the 4-2-1 rule to determine the daily and hourly need for fluids in children. As well as finding out these pediatric maintenance fluids, you can also work out the proper size of the pediatric fluid bolus to be given in times of need.

  7. 1. Oh TH. Formulas for calculating fluid maintenance requirements. Anesthesiology. 1980; 53 (4):351.