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  1. In a gas, the distance between molecules, whether monatomic or polyatomic, is very large compared with the size of the molecules; thus gases have a low density and are highly compressible. In contrast, the molecules in liquids are very close together, with essentially no empty space between them.

  2. So, to find the number of hydrogen atoms in a mole of water molecules, the problem can be solved using conversion factors: \[1 \: \text{mol} \: \ce{H_2O} \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} \: \text{molecules} \: \ce{H_2O}}{1 \: \text{mol} \: \ce{H_2O}} \times \frac{2 \: \text{atoms} \: \ce{H}}{1 \: \text{molecule} \: \ce{H_2O}} = 1.20 \times 10 ...

  3. Each molecule of water consists of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen, so it has the chemical formula H 2 O. The arrangement of atoms in a water molecule, shown in Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\), explains many of the water’s chemical properties.

  4. Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases.

  5. 24 Δεκ 2022 · Waters States: Gas, Liquid, and Solid; The orientation of hydrogen bonds as water changes states dictates the properties of water in its gaseous, liquid, and solid forms.

  6. Kinetic Molecular Theory. To understand the different states in which matter can exist, we need to understand something called the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter. Kinetic Molecular Theory has many parts, but we will introduce just a few here.

  7. 19 Μαρ 2023 · This concept helps us to understand why water is liquid under normal conditions: The hydrogen atoms at positive poles of the dipole moment on water molecules can interact with the negative poles of oxygen atoms on other molecules.

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