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  1. 25 Μαΐ 2023 · It allows the movement of the upper arm and shoulder in different directions and also supports and protects the neurovasculature that lies beneath. This article will discuss the fascia and bursae of this region and provide clinical content to contextualize the information.

    • Shoulder

      The glenohumeral, or shoulder, joint is a synovial joint...

  2. 8 Οκτ 2024 · The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is an articulation between the scapula and the humerus. It is a ball and socket -type synovial joint, and one of the most mobile joints in the human body. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the shoulder joint – its structure, blood supply, and clinical correlations.

  3. 30 Οκτ 2023 · The glenohumeral, or shoulder, joint is a synovial joint that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton. It is a ball-and-socket joint, formed between the glenoid fossa of scapula (gleno-) and the head of humerus (-humeral).

  4. It is essential to understand the anatomical features of the shoulder when assessing and treating these conditions. This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the shoulder complex, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.

  5. • The synovial membrane, capsule, and ligaments of the shoulder joint are innervated by the axillary nerve and the suprascapular nerve. • The joint is sensitive to pain, pressure, excessive traction, and distension. • The muscles surrounding the joint undergo reflex spasm in response to pain

  6. A global view of all five joints of the shoulder girdle: 1, glenohumeral joint; 2, acromioclavicular joint; 3, sternoclavicular joint; 4, subacromial joint or subacromial gliding mechanism;

  7. Osteoligamentous structures. The clavicle articulates at the medial aspect with the sternum – the sternoclavicular joint – and at the lateral aspect with the acromion to form the acromioclavicular joint. In this way it connects the scapula to the trunk (Fig. 1). Acromioclavicular joint.

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