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to plan and conduct your own research, read and critique the research of others, and join in the philosophical, theoretical, and methodological debates in the research community, you need to understand the prevailing paradigms, with their underlying philosop hical assumptions.
An understanding of the philosophical assumptions behind qualitative research begins with assessing where it fits within the overall process of research, noting its importance as an element of research, and considering how to actively write it into a study.
12 Μαρ 2019 · I am more concerned with providing an overview of the landmarks in the development of modern research ethics as they have emerged through history. The Second World War – a watershed in research ethics
Because of the distinct philosophical assumptions of objectivity and subjectivity, it will inform how you define the concepts in your research question, how you measure them, and how you gather and interpret your raw data.
It begins by unravelling the relationship between history and ethics, looking at the example of writing the history of medical ethics, before moving on to consider whether we can access ethical cultures in the past in a study of colonial history.
There are a number of ethical approaches that determine the way we live, work and do research. The most commonly held approach is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is attributed to Jeremy Bentham (18th &19th Centuries). It seeks to find the greatest benefit to society from our actions. Bentham’s motto was “the greatest good for the greatest number”.
According to London, the current framework for human research ethics and oversight (or what he calls “orthodox research ethics”), consists of assumptions, policies, and practices that lead to the spurious dilemmas and moral failings.
