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30 Μαρ 2023 · Learn about the differences between viral and bacterial meningitis, including their causes, symptoms, treatments, and outlook.
Viral meningitis is usually less clinically severe than bacterial meningitis. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) are two main examples of neurotropic viruses that can frequently cause disease. HSV-1 infection can cause severe encephalitis in adults whereas in children, HSV-2 tends to cause more serious infections.
12 Αυγ 2023 · The CSF findings expected in bacterial, viral, and fungal meningitis are listed in the chart: Expected CSF findings in bacterial versus viral versus fungal meningitis. Ideally, the CSF sample should be obtained before initiating antimicrobials.
What is the difference between viral and bacterial meningitis? Viral meningitis is usually less serious and goes away without treatment. Many different viruses can cause viral meningitis. Most of the viruses are common during the summer and fall months. Bacterial meningitis is extremely serious.
Most cases of aseptic meningitis are viral and require supportive care. Viral meningitis is generally self-limited with a good prognosis. Examination maneuvers such as Kernig sign or...
27 Ιουλ 2023 · Bacterial meningitis represents a life-threatening inflammation of the meninges. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) are the predominant causative pathogens. It most commonly affects adults >60 years because of impaired or waning immunity.
Bacterial meningitis is life threatening, and must be distinguished from the more common aseptic (viral) meningitis.
