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Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a forest reserve and a biodiversity hotspot in Sri Lanka. It is of international significance and has been designated a Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site by UNESCO .
1 Οκτ 2019 · Due to high levels of endemism, extensive loss and degradation of natural ecosystem, Sri Lanka has been identified as one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots.
Based on a global yardstick of concentrations of exceptional terrestrial biodiversity under threat, Sri Lanka and Western Ghats of southwestern India have been grouped together as one of the 34 global hotspots of biodiversity, implying that biologically they are among the richest and at the same time the most endangered terrestrial ...
1 Ιαν 2008 · identifies Sri Lanka’s biodiversity at the e cosystem, species and genetic levels. At the ecosystem level, each. major ecosystem is introduced by giving its distribution, vegetation stature...
21 Ιουν 1994 · There are about 1.42 million home gardens in Sri Lanka (totaling about 76,483 ha) that are considered the heart of the country’s agricultural biodiversity. They are widespread throughout the country, existing in dry zones to wetlands.
Sri Lanka is home to roughly 123 species of mammals, 41 of which are threatened (9 critically). 16 of the species are endemic, of which 14 are threatened, [5] including the large sloth bear, the endemic Sri Lanka leopard, the Sri Lankan elephant and the sambar.
7 Ιουν 2022 · A new report identifies the main threats to biodiversity in Sri Lanka — river diversion, habitat loss, pollution, invasive species, overexploitation, and climate change — as well as updates the catalog of the island’s wealth of plant and animal life.
