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15 Απρ 2008 · A thorough history, including a family history, will guide the appropriate work-up, and a physical examination may provide clues to diagnosis. A standardized bleeding score system can help ...
22 Φεβ 2022 · This document discusses bleeding disorders, including their classification and diagnosis. It begins by introducing hemostasis and the coagulation cascade. Bleeding disorders are then classified into four categories: coagulation factor deficiencies, fibrinolytic defects, vascular disorders, and platelet disorders.
The patient should be asked to describe the type of bleeding or bruising (i.e., epistaxis, menorrhagia, or hematomas) and the circumstances surrounding the bleeding (e.g., trauma, dental...
15 Φεβ 2016 · Easy bruising and abnormal bleeding are common symptoms in the primary care setting that may present as excessive bruising when injured, or as epistaxis, menorrhagia, or prolonged...
22 Αυγ 2024 · A bruise (ecchymosis) is caused by bleeding beneath the skin as a result of extravasation of blood from surrounding blood vessels. It may develop due to abnormalities in haemostasis or alteration in the structural integrity of the blood vessel wall and surrounding subcutaneous tissue.
9 Φεβ 2017 · History and clinical examination and widely available laboratory tests are often sufficient to reach a diagnosis, or to reassure. Consider nutritional deficiencies, age related bruising, purpura simplex, drugs, and physical abuse in patients with a first episode of bruising.
also look for any additional signs such as abrasion of the skin or the outline of a hand or a belt (1) examine the pattern of bruising. in dependent areas - can be due to thrombocytopaenia or stasis factor. only on the arms or legs - suggests trauma or changes in the skin or subcutaneous tissue.
