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30 Ιαν 2023 · Bohr diagrams. Bohr diagrams indicate how many electrons fill each principal shell. Group 18 elements (helium, neon, and argon are shown) have a full outer, or valence, shell. A full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration.
- Atomic Orbitals
Each orbital has a name. The orbital occupied by the...
- Electronic Configurations
The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that, in an atom or...
- Atomic Orbitals
13 Δεκ 2023 · When an atom in an excited state undergoes a transition to the ground state in a process called decay, it loses energy by emitting a photon whose energy corresponds to the difference in energy between the two states (Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\)).
Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom provides insight into the behavior of matter at the microscopic level, but it does not account for electron–electron interactions in atoms with more than one electron. It does introduce several important features of all models used to describe the distribution of electrons in an atom.
Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): The horizontal lines show the relative energy of orbits in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, and the vertical arrows depict the energy of photons absorbed (left) or emitted (right) as electrons move between these orbits.
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This page contains materials for the session on the atomic models of Rutherford and Bohr. It features a 1-hour lecture video, and also presents the prerequisites, learning objectives, reading assignment, lecture slides, homework with solutions, and resources for further study.
