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The concept of what a government should be and how it should be formed has changed much throughout history. New ideas and important events have led to new forms of government. The various types of government can be explained by tracking their progress through history. In the earliest types of government, the people had little or no real freedom.
The Ancient Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government.
The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. This branch has the power to “check,” or limit, the president’s...
The word democracy describes a form of government. The word comes from two Greek words that mean “rule by the people.”. In a democracy the people have a say in how the government is run. They do this by voting, though there are usually rules about who can vote.
The Constitution is the framework for the federal government of the United States. It is the highest form of law in the country. The Constitution creates the branches of government and gives them the power to govern.
Alexander Hamilton and others then wrote essays known as the Federalist papers to explain the new Constitution. During this time, the United States had 13 states. The Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789, after nine states had approved it.
Learn about key aspects of the Constitution, including the creation of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government and the checks and balances they place on each other....
