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Start studying Ch. 14.3: Factors Affecting Solvation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
3 Απρ 2024 · Evaluate the relationship between solvation and the dissolution of electrolytes, examining how the presence of ions affects the overall solubility of a substance in water.
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Define solvation. Explain why water is able to dissolve charged and polar molecules. Outline the solvation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances. State an example of the function of a molecule depending on it being hydrophobic and insoluble. State an example of the function of a molecule depending on it being hydrophilic and soluble.
Solvation is the interaction of a solvent with the dissolved solute—in the case of water, solvation is often referred to as hydration. Solvent polarity is the most important factor in determining how well it solvates a particular solute.
Solvation occurs when the intermolecular forces between the solvent and solute particles are more significant than the intramolecular forces holding the solute particles together. Therefore, the greater the intermolecular forces, the stronger the attraction.
Definition. Solvation is the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent molecules to form a solution. It involves interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.