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Simple Laser Diffraction Experiment at Home: Long story short: You will learn how to observe interference patterns at home (using the cheapest laser point you got). I will also teach you how to use your laser to measure tiny objects, like the width of your hair!!
For instance, the following are some real-life examples of diffraction: 1. Compact Disk. 2. Hologram. 3. Light entering a dark room. 4. Crepuscular Rays. 5. X-Ray Diffraction. 6. Water passing from a small gap. 7. Solar/Lunar Corona. 8. Sound. 9. Ring of light around the source. 10. Signal Propagation. 1.
You can easily demonstrate diffraction using a candle or a small bright flashlight bulb and a slit made with two pencils. The diffraction pattern—the pattern of dark and light created when light bends around an edge or edges—shows that light has wavelike properties.
Experiment with diffraction through elliptical, rectangular, or irregular apertures. Make waves with a dripping faucet, audio speaker, or laser! Add a second source to create an interference pattern.
Help students to make the link between colour and wavelength. Finer gratings will spread the light more. For a diffraction grating d sin A = n (wavelength), where A = angle at which the light appears, n is the diffraction order (1,2, ...), = wavelength, d = spacing between slits.
Our Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction lesson plan explains the properties of light and how it behaves in different settings. Free PDF!
BENDING LIGHT – DIFFRACTION. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN LASER LIGHT PASSES AROUND AN OBJECT? IF THE OBJECT IS A HAIR, CAN YOU USE THE PATTERN OF DARK AND BRIGHT SPOTS TO MEASURE ITS DIAMETER? The calculations in this lesson require that children understand and can manipulate numbers in scientific notation.