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New research suggests that, compared with men, women may be more susceptible to smoking-related morbidity and mortality. Gender-related barriers to smoking cessation include weight gain, sex hormones, and mood. Furthermore, the sensory aspects of smoking may have more of an effect on smoking treatment for women than for men.
- The Association Between Education and Smoking Prevalence, Independent ...
Independent of other socioeconomic status and health...
- Female vulnerability to the effects of smoking on health outcomes in ...
Cigarette smoking is among the leading risk factors for...
- Educational Attainment and Smoking Among Women: Risk Factors and ...
We examine the association between education and smoking by...
- The Association Between Education and Smoking Prevalence, Independent ...
Independent of other socioeconomic status and health conditions, both men and women have educational inequalities in smoking, particularly among young women, while the association between occupation and smoking varies with age and gender.
Cigarette smoking is among the leading risk factors for mortality and morbidity. While men have a higher smoking prevalence, mechanistic experiments suggest that women are at higher risk for health problems due to smoking.
1 Μαρ 2021 · Health-related variables decreased the effect of high education on smoking cessation by 19% and of middle education by 17%. Men with higher education had a greater likelihood of smoking cessation, but for women, the association was weaker ( Tables III and IV ).
1 Οκτ 2009 · We examine the association between education and smoking by women in the population, including smoking during pregnancy, and identify risk factors for smoking and the consequences of smoking in pregnancy for children's smoking and behavioral problems.
1 Νοε 2014 · Educational inequalities in smoking are an important public health concern, and a sobering example of the many advantages experienced by those with more schooling. But is this association between education and smoking casual?
31 Ιουλ 2022 · We tested the causality between education and smoking using the natural experiment of discordant twin pairs allowing to optimally control for background genetic and childhood social factors.
