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16 Απρ 2018 · Cigarette smoking has been linked with several factors associated with cardiac dysfunction. We hypothesized that cigarette smoking is associated with left ventricular (LV) structure and function, and incident heart failure (HF) hospitalization.
17 Νοε 2017 · Coronary (ischemic) heart disease, in which smoking plays a major part, is among the most common causes of heart failure. Heart failure is especially prevalent in the elderly and is associated with significant mortality and morbidity, requiring repeated hospitalization.
13 Σεπ 2010 · As reviewed in this statement, there is evidence that long-term ST product use may be associated with a modest risk of fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and fatal stroke, suggesting that ST product use may complicate or reduce the chance for survival after a MI or stroke.
Smoking is clearly linked to a higher risk of nearly all forms of cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and bleeding into the brain (i.e., hemorrhagic stroke), congestive heart failure, and narrowing of the arteries in the extremities (i.e., peripheral arterial disease) (Burns 2003).
One of the worst side effects of smoking is cardiovascular disease, and the chemicals in tobacco smoke can harm the heart and blood vessels, causing atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular disorders.
This narrative review examines the impact of cigarette smoking and the use of other tobacco and nicotine products on cardiovascular disease. Smoking increases the incidence of both acute and chronic cardiovascular diseases, and the harmful effects are substantially and relatively quickly reversible after quitting.
1 Μαρ 2014 · Introduction. In their pathogenesis, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the most complex human diseases. The interplay of genes, lifestyle, and the environment defines the time point of onset, mode of initiation, location of onset, sites most severely affected, dynamics of disease progression, and type of cardiovascular outcome.
