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  1. Potential mechanisms for smoke's harmful effects include oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerotic processes. Recent evidence implicates medicinal nicotine as potentially harmful to both neurodevelopment in children and to catalyzing processes underlying neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease.

  2. 23 Μαρ 2018 · This study suggests that the effects of tobacco withdrawal on reward-related brain function interact with subjects’ level of nicotine dependence severity. These are potentially important sources of variability that could contribute to smoking cessation outcomes.

  3. 10 Αυγ 2007 · Smoking is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease including coronary heart disease (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction, sudden-death, and congestive heart failure), cerebrovascular disease (e.g., transient ischemic attacks, stroke), and vascular diseases (e.g., claudication, aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis) and is ...

  4. 16 Ιουν 2021 · Tobacco has a significant negative impact on the development of nervous structures, neurotransmission and cognitive functions, and promotes the development of neurodegenerative diseases,...

  5. 16 Ιουν 2021 · One of the multiple effects of smoking is tobacco’s effect on the nervous system—its development and function. This review aims to summarize the progress made in research on the effects of tobacco on the nervous system both of the perinatal period and adults and both in animals and humans in 2015–2020.

  6. 1 Ιουν 2023 · In the following sections, the interactive effects of developmental exposure to nicotine/tobacco and epigenetic signaling on brain development, addiction, cardiovascular function, endocrine function, diabetes, the immune system, and lung function will be examined in further detail.

  7. 1 Μαρ 2023 · The current review will extend previous narrative work by systematically reviewing all human and animal evidence for age differences in the effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on cognition and the brain, with a focus on the effects of repeated and long-term exposure.