Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
1 Μαρ 2023 · The current review will extend previous narrative work by systematically reviewing all human and animal evidence for age differences in the effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on cognition and the brain, with a focus on the effects of repeated and long-term exposure.
27 Μαΐ 2015 · We argue that the rapidly changing, immature adolescent brain has differing sensitivity to drugs such as nicotine and tobacco, and drug exposure during this time can lead to long-term changes in neural circuitry and behavior.
Tobacco smoke consists of thousands of compounds including nicotine. Many constituents have known toxicity to the brain, cardiovascular, and pulmonary systems. Nicotine, on the other hand, by virtue of its short-term actions on the cholinergic system, has positive effects on certain cognitive domain ….
1 Μαΐ 2002 · This paper reviews the literature on the effects of tobacco exposure on children's behavior and cognition, and begins the exploration of the important unanswered questions about this relationship and its implications for clinical and public health policies and services for children.
Both acute and chronic effects of nicotine on brain biochemistry and behavior, particularly drug reward, aversion, cognition and emotion, are evaluated. Gaps in our current knowledge that need to be addressed are also highlighted. This review compares and integrates human and animals findings.
15 Αυγ 2015 · Abstract. Adolescence encompasses a sensitive developmental period of enhanced clinical vulnerability to nicotine, tobacco, and e-cigarettes. While there are sociocultural influences, data at preclinical and clinical levels indicate that this adolescent sensitivity has strong neurobiological underpinnings.
The aim of this study was to examine whether ETS exposure during adolescence affects brain functioning linked to motivational processes and behavioral control in never-smoking adolescents. Evidence suggests that particularly adolescents are vulnerable to the effects of ETS exposure.
