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31 Δεκ 2021 · This review focuses on approaching a patient with GV, keeping in mind the complex and variable vascular anatomy and the available treatment modalities to achieve effective hemostasis, prevent rebleeding, and provide a practical algorithm based on the published literature as well as experience.
7 Φεβ 2022 · Currently, treatment options for the management of GV include beta-blockers, endoscopic band ligation, endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection, EUS-guided coil/cyanoacrylate injection, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration.
In cases of suspected variceal bleeding, starting vasoactive therapy as soon as possible in combination with endoscopic treatment is recommended. On the other hand, in cases of uncontrolled bleeding, balloon tamponade or self-expandable metal stents can be used as a bridge to more definitive therapy such as transjugular intrahepatic ...
22 Ιαν 2021 · Initial medical management of bleeding GV should be performed according to current practice guidelines for portal hypertensive bleeding. BPA 3: Goals of initial endoscopic evaluation include identification of the bleeding source and classification of the variceal bleeding site.
2 Οκτ 2020 · Conditional recommendations include the preference for home treatment over hospital-based treatment for uncomplicated DVT and PE at low risk for complications and a preference for direct oral anticoagulants over VKA for primary treatment of VTE.
Cyanoacrylates. <p>1: ESGE recommends that patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD; due to viruses, alcohol, and/or nonobese [BMI < 30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>] nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) and clinically significant portal hypertension (hepatic venous pressure gradient [HVPG] > 10 mmHg and/or li</p> ….
However, cesarean section is itself associated with considerable obstetric morbidity and sometimes, mortality. External cephalic version (ECV) is a useful method to reduce the cesarean section rate in women with breech presentation and therefore to reduce the incidence of breech presentation at delivery.
