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For example, genes that encode proteins capable of breaking down mycotoxins (Karlovsky, 2011) or inhibiting the activity of cell-wall-degrading enzymes can be introduced into plants. Plants can be engineered to synthesize and secrete antimicrobial peptides or compounds that directly inhibit colonization ( Osusky et al., 2000 ).
25 Μαΐ 2020 · The results indicates that multiplex genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 can be used to mimic the domestication process during evolution in a short time frame, with implications for a rapid and convenient generation of new plants with desirable traits.
21 Ιαν 2021 · Developing GE elite plants carrying targeted gene mutation(s) without foreign DNA may help increase public acceptance of agricultural products and free them from regulatory monitoring in order to advance their use in plant breeding programs and commercial-scale production.
24 Απρ 2017 · This proof-of-concept study demonstrated that it is possible to replace a wild-type gene with an altered one using CRISPR-Cas9 in plant cells. A year later, germline editing of the ADH1 gene was demonstrated in Arabidopsis [ 86 ].
1 Ιουν 2021 · Genetic transformation accelerates crop trait development for agricultural production.
With the emergence of new CRISPR-based tools, targeted gene editing has become increasingly efficient and flexible in plant cells. In addition to targeted gene mutagenesis, other types of genetic modifications, such as base substitution, gene knock-in and replacement, have become achievable in multiple plant species (Tables 1 and 2). New ...
The pangenome, the entire gene set of all strains of a species, provides useful informations concerning the genomic variations in the gene pool for a given cultivated species. Pangenome represents genes present in all strains (core genome) and that which is only present in some strains (variable or accessory genome).
