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Special testing is generally performed following a full examination of the shoulder that includes but is not limited to patient history, mechanism of injury, clinical observation, bony and soft tissue palpation, assessment of active and passive physiological movements, assessment of passive arthokinematic / accessory joint mobility ...
The Modified University of California—Los Angeles Shoulder Scale and the Simple Shoulder Test showed the highest quality in the assessment of surgical interventions for shoulder instability, as did the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index for shoulder pain.
8 Απρ 2024 · Actions: The Coracobrachialis muscle concentrically contracts to perform shoulder flexion and abduction. Innervation: Musculocutaneous n. Weakness signs: Weakness can be observed with the synchronous movement of shoulder flexion, full elbow flexion, and full forearm supination. Patient Position: [edit | edit source] Sitting or Supine
4 Αυγ 2023 · Speed’s test: A positive test consists of pain elicited in the bicipital groove when the patient attempts to forward elevate the shoulder against examiner resistance; the elbow is slightly flexed, and the forearm is supinated.
15 Μαΐ 2000 · A complete physical examination includes inspection and palpation, assessment of range of motion and strength, and provocative shoulder testing for possible impingement syndrome and...
Acromioclavicular joint injury is tested for using the cross-body adduction test. In this test, the examiner stabilizes the shoulder with one hand, flexes the shoulder forward to 90° with the elbow pronated, and brings the arm straight across the front of the body, toward the opposite side. Elicitation of pain is a positive test.
This article will describe the best clinical shoulder tests as rated in this systematic review and meta-analysis of the individual tests. 8 The chosen tests were selected from those recommended by Hegedus et al with two additional tests associated with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity.
