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4 Οκτ 2010 · External rotation against resistance. This clinical test assesses the function of the infraspinatus muscle and teres minor. 1. Position the patient’s arm with the elbow flexed at 90°and in slight abduction (the abduction tests whether the patient can keep the arm externally rotated against gravity). 2.
8 Απρ 2024 · Shoulder flexion occurs in the sagittal plane, with a normal range of motion (ROM) of: 0-180°. [1] The glenohumeral joint, of the shoulder girdle, is associated with shoulder flexion osteokinematics. [2] The glenohumeral joint is seated between the glenoid fossa and the humeral head.
anterior: most common, often caused by a fall onto an outstretched arm, when the shoulder is in abduction and external rotation; posterior: usually a result of trauma when the shoulder is in flexion, adduction and internal rotation; multidirectional: usually insidious onset with non-specific pain on activity
Shoulder Examination. Lift off test: Subscapularis. The prerequisite for any treatment in the shoulder region of a patient with pain is a precise and comprehensive picture of the signs and symptoms as they occur during the assessment and as they existed until then.
6 Αυγ 2021 · patient forward flexes the affected arm to 90 degrees while keeping the elbow fully extended. The arm is then adducted 10-15 degrees across the body. The patient then pronates the forearm so the thumb is pointing down.
In Neer’s test, first we ask the patient to fully pronate the forearm, then we passively flex the arm until it is over the patient’s head. This maneuver reduces the subacromial space and reproduces pain if shoulder impingement is present.
In this test, the examiner stabilizes the shoulder with one hand, flexes the shoulder forward to 90° with the elbow pronated, and brings the arm straight across the front of the body, toward the opposite side.