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• Drop test: Hold arm fully ER by side and release. If arm drops forward = massive infraspinatus tear. • Patte's test: 90º flexion, flexed elbow and resisted external rotation • Hornblower's sign (Emery): similar to Patte's test. Inability to ER & Abduct from hand in front of mouth (against gravity)
8 Απρ 2024 · Shoulder flexion occurs in the sagittal plane, with a normal range of motion (ROM) of: 0-180°. [1] The glenohumeral joint, of the shoulder girdle, is associated with shoulder flexion osteokinematics. [2] The glenohumeral joint is seated between the glenoid fossa and the humeral head.
6 Αυγ 2021 · have the patient lie supine with the shoulder at 40-60 degrees of abduction and forward flexion. Axially load the humerus into the glenoid fossa and apply anterior translation forces. Compare to the contralateral side.
Resistive testing of the shoulder muscles typically includes the following motions: Shoulder Flexion; Shoulder Extension; Shoulder Abduction; Horizontal Abduction; Horizontal Adduction; Internal Rotation; External Rotation; Resistive testing of the scapular stabilisation muscles may include: Upper trapezius; Middle trapezius; Lower trapezius ...
males have greater mean active shoulder flexion and abduction while females have increased active external rotation; mean ROM decreases with age; mean ROM in all planes is reduced in individuals with diabetes
25 Αυγ 2016 · The serratus should always be tested in shoulder flexion to minimize the synergy with the trapezius. If the scapular position at rest is normal, ask the patient to raise the test arm above the head in the sagittal plane.
Purpose: Review the exam skills and concepts needed in the typical internal medicine patient population. Review shoulder anatomy, landmarks and main diagnostic considerations. Provide an approach to the shoulder exam with an emphasis on evaluation of: Rotator cuff tear vs. mechanical impingement.
