Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
The Fossil Fuel Lobbyist List includes multi-client lobbyists for companies engaged in upstream and midstream coal, oil, and gas operations, and categorizes these lobbyistsʼ other, non-fossil fuel clients by industry.1.
26 Μαρ 2019 · The world's five largest publicly owned oil and gas companies spend approximately $200 million every year on climate lobbying - controlling, delaying or blocking binding climate-motivated...
This paper provides an estimate of lobbying expenditures related to climate change legislation in the U.S. Congress from 2000 to 2016. During this time period, over $2 billion was spent on this activity, constituting 3.9% of total lobbying expenditures.
25 Μαρ 2019 · Every year, the world's five largest publicly owned oil and gas companies spend approximately $200 million on lobbying designed to control, delay or block binding climate-motivated policy.
1 Μαΐ 2023 · Because the timing of climate action matters for planetary and financial system stability, this study analyzes the determinants and consequences of lobbying by the fossil fuel industry, which has delayed climate policy implementation (Meng & Rode, 2019).
28 Μαΐ 2019 · Certainly, fossil-fuel companies, utilities and transportation-related businesses have reasons to lobby against climate policy in the broad sense, but the reality is more nuanced.
The use of fossil fuels—coal, oil, and natural gas—results in significant climate, environmental, and health costs that are not reflected in market prices. These costs are known as externalities. Each stage of the fossil fuel supply chain, from extraction and transportation to refining and burning, generates externalities.
