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Prepositions are followed by objects, so an -ing form following a preposition is functioning as a noun phrase, making it a gerund. If before is a conjunction, however, an -ing form following it will not be an object but rather a verb form, making it a participle.
1 Gerunds and infinitives in English: Learn all about the gerunds that follow a verb. 2 Gerund after prepositions in English: Learn all about when a gerund follows a preposition. 3 Gerund phrases in English: Learn all about how the gerund is used in sentences!
31 Δεκ 2013 · A gerund is formed by adding ‘ing’ to the end of a verb. This form is like a noun. I like listening to music. Watching TV is not always good for you. Doing exercise is important. I spent the whole morning studying. My hobby is playing the guitar. They enjoy partying.
The ‘-ing’ form of the verb may be a present participle or a gerund. The form is identical, the difference is in the function, or the job the word does in the sentence. The present participle: This is most commonly used: as part of the continuous form of a verb, he is painting; she has been waiting. after verbs of movement/position in the ...
Form. We make the -ing form by adding -ing to the base verb and adjusting the spelling as necessary: work → working. sit → sitting. smoke → smoking. We use the -ing form in various ways as shown below.
Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to-infinitive. The difference in meaning is often small. The -ing form emphasises the verb itself. The to-infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action.
4 Φεβ 2023 · The term gerund refers to the “-ing” form of a verb (e.g., “walking”) when it plays the role of a noun. For example, in the sentence “walking is a hobby of mine,” “walking” plays the role of a subject. It could be replaced by another noun like “chess” to create a similar statement.
