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26 Απρ 2023 · Glycogen is the principal storage form of carbohydrates in animals, similar to starch in plants. It is a highly branched polymeric structure of α-D glucose linked to each other by a 1→4 glycosidic bond and a branching after 7-8 glycosidic residues by a 1→6 glycosidic bond. Glycogenesis is the biosynthesis of glycogen, the carbohydrate ...
30 Ιουλ 2022 · Lipogenesis. When glucose levels are plentiful, the excess acetyl CoA generated by glycolysis can be converted into fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol, steroids, and bile salts. This process, called lipogenesis, creates lipids (fat) from the acetyl CoA and takes place in the cytoplasm of adipocytes (fat cells) and hepatocytes (liver cells ...
2 Ιουν 2018 · Sucrose seems to function primarily in the leaf phloem to enhance the generation of florigens such as Flowering Locus T (FT) while trehalose-6-phosphate functions in the shoot apical meristem to promote the flowering signal pathway downstream of those florigens.
26 Αυγ 2020 · Following the breakdown of sucrose to glucose and fructose via cell wall-bound invertases in the apoplastic space (Fig. 1), STPs are believed to transport the monosaccharides into sink cells, such as developing leaves, roots, pollen, flowers, and seeds [3, 17, 73, 87, 123, 128, 140].
Following the breakdown of sucrose to glucose and fructose via cell wall-bound invertases in the apoplastic space (Fig. 1), STPs are believed to transport the monosaccharides into sink cells, such as developing leaves, roots, pollen, flowers, and seeds [3, 17, 73, 87, 123, 128, 140].
Lipolysis and lipogenesis, as two main paths of fat metabolism in the body, play a very important role in glucose homeostasis, since the excess fat are accumulated in different tissues...
Below we discuss the different pathways involved in lipogenesis and how they are altered in metabolic diseases, particularly NAFLD and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Figure 1.