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24 Ιουν 2021 · The results of patients blood parameters: HGB (hemoglobin), HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin), blood glucose, CRP (C reactive protein), TC (total cholesterol), LDL (low-density lipoproteins), HDL (high...
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12 Απρ 2024 · For instance, glycation of long-lived proteins like collagen or hemoglobin leads to loss of function and contributes significantly to the development of glycation-related diseases, which become more prevalent in diabetic people.
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a product of the spontaneous reaction between hemoglobin and elevated glucose levels in the blood. It is included among the so-called advanced glycation end products, of which is the most important for the clinical ...
Glucose can be bound to hemoglobin through the N-terminal residue of the protein and also some side chain ε-amino groups of lysine residues, and the extent of glycation depends on the time and the level of glycemia.
17 Ιουλ 2023 · Glucose serves as the major precursor for the synthesis of different carbohydrates like glycogen, ribose, deoxyribose, galactose, glycolipids, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans. On the contrary, in plants, glucose is synthesized from carbon dioxide and water (photosynthesis) and stored as starch.
6 Μαρ 2015 · One of the most important clinical advances in modern diabetes care is the ability to estimate an integrated value of glucose excursions over several months, providing a useful window for glucose monitoring called hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).
1 Μαΐ 2023 · Hemoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein found in erythrocytes that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues. Each hemoglobin molecule is a tetramer made of four polypeptide globin chains. Each globin subunit contains a heme moiety formed of an organic protoporphyrin ring and a central iron ion in the ferrous state (Fe2+).
