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Oncogenic, high-risk HPV infection (e.g., HPV types 16 and 18) causes the majority of cervical, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers and precancers (1197), whereas other HPV infection (e.g., HPV types 6 and 11) causes genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.
HPV 16 is the highest-risk HPV type. Expedited treatment should be considered for HSIL cytology results, and colposcopy is recommended in all other cases, even if the cytology test is normal. HPV 18 has a relatively high association with cancer, and colposcopy is recommended in all cases, even if the cytology test is normal.
HPV type 16 is the most common high-risk type among individuals with or without HIV [Lin, et al. 2018]. Among individuals with HIV, cervical cancer is associated with types 16 and 18 and high-risk types 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, and 59 [McKenzie, et al. 2010].
Rebecca Stone, M.D., a Johns Hopkins gynecologic oncologist and surgeon, explains gynecologic cancer risks, the best forms of prevention for you and your loved ones, and possible signs and symptoms. Trimble discusses five things she wants women to know about HPV, cancer risk and the importance of vaccines.
17 Φεβ 2023 · High risk HPV can cause several types of cancer if the immune system does not clear the infection. Research suggests that HPV types 16 and 18 cause 70% of cervical cancer cases and...
13 Φεβ 2020 · Vaginal cytology and/or high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing after total hysterectomy for benign disease is not recommended, except when the patient has a history of high-grade cervical dysplasia within the past 25 years. However, these tests are often performed without a valid indication.
30 Ιουν 2022 · Women who have a positive oncogenic HPV test result indicating the presence of oncogenic HPV types 16 and/or 18, regardless of the presence of any other oncogenic types, should be managed according to the recommendations in this section.
