Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
Counseling in Early 20th Century. The emergence of the counseling profession was intricately intertwined with responses to evolving societal dynamics. In the early 20th century, as counseling was taking its initial steps, a wave of humanistic reform was also sweeping through.
- Paul Pedersen
Paul Bodholdt Pedersen, considered by most psychologists to...
- Mamie Phipps Clark
Mamie Phipps Clark, one of the first Black women to earn a...
- Frank Parsons
School leavers in the late 19th century in the United States...
- William Cross
William E. Cross, Jr., is an African American social...
- Paul Costa and Robert McCrae
Paul T. Costa, Jr., and Robert R. (Jeff) McCrae are an...
- Stanley Strong
Stanley R. Strong is an influential counseling psychologist...
- Edward Deci and Richard Ryan
Edward Deci and Richard Ryan are professors in the...
- Donald Super
There are two grand paradigms in vocational psychology. The...
- Paul Pedersen
Counseling psychology emerged as a distinctive applied specialty within the American Psychological Association (APA) during the 1940s. Its formal recognition as a specialty by the APA occurred in 1946, marking a pivotal moment in its establishment as a recognized field of expertise.
This chapter provides an overview of the history of counseling psychology. A retrospective look at counseling psychology should help to tell us where we are from and illuminate the impact that social forces have had on what we do, where we do it, and who is permitted to do it.
The historical trajectory of the counseling psychology field is not only shaped by various professional movements, societal influences, and organizational developments but is also documented through its publications.
The consensus definition of counseling adopted by 29 diverse counseling associations. The history of counseling and important events and people that have shaped the profession during different decades. Current trends in counseling and where the profession of counseling is headed.
Career counseling, or vocational guidance as it was originally known, has a long history within the counseling professions. Career counseling was born in the United States in the latter 19th century out of societal upheaval, transition, and change.
To examine the roots of counseling psychology, in this chapter we describe both its establishment as a profession in the 1940s and how the profession has matured over time. Finally, we describe the continuities and changes of recent years that have resulted in a vigorous profession of counseling psychology for the 21st century and beyond.
