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In this article, we will review available data on the association between HIV infection and risk of stroke, based on published clinical and postmortem studies, the possible mechanisms of stroke occurrence in HIV-infected patients, and the approaches to improve stroke outcomes in HIV infected patients. 2.
- Prevalence and incidence of stroke among people with HIV
Our study reported that the pooled incidence of stroke was...
- Prevalence and incidence of stroke among people with HIV
9 Σεπ 2023 · Our study reported that the pooled incidence of stroke was 17.86 per 10 000 person-years among adults living with HIV aged at least 15 years, and incidence of ischemic stroke (31.50 per 10 000 person-years) was higher than hemorrhagic stroke (4.43 per 10 000 person-years).
Potential causes of stroke in HIV-1 include opportunistic infections, tumors, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, autoimmunity, coagulopathies, cardiovascular disease, and direct HIV-1 infection of the arterial wall.
HIV infection can potentially cause stroke in many ways: indirectly through cardioembolism, coagulopathy, or non-HIV infective vasculitis; or directly through HIV-associated vasculopathy. Panel 1 lists the mechanisms that might result in an ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke. Panel 1. Possible HIV-related causes of stroke.
HIV-associated neurological complications were associated with the risk of stroke, together with increased mortality, morbidity, disability, and discharge to long-term care facilities. Further research would clarify stroke risk factors in HIV patients to mitigate adverse outcomes.
WHO fact sheet on HIV and AIDS with key facts and information on signs and symptoms, transmission, risk factors, testing and counselling, prevention, treatment and WHO response.
9 Φεβ 2024 · Symptoms. The symptoms of HIV and AIDS vary depending on the person and the phase of infection. Primary infection, also called acute HIV. Some people infected by HIV get a flu-like illness within 2 to 4 weeks after the virus enters the body. This stage may last a few days to several weeks.
