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6 Ιουλ 2021 · The ability of tobacco smoke to cause oxidative stress and systemic inflammation has far-reaching consequences. Besides causing cancer, lung disease, and cardiovascular disease, tobacco smoking is associated with different neuropsychiatric diseases.
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PMC full text: Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul; 22(14): 7272....
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Introduction. Microglia are the tissue‐specific macrophages...
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Recent evidence from large prospective US and European cohort studies and from meta-analyses of epidemiological studies indicates that the long-term consumption of increasing amounts of red meat and particularly of processed meat is associated with an increased risk of total mortality, cardiovascula ….
Smoking can have an effect on the cardiovascular system, which can lead to coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, an aortic aneurysm, hypertension, and stroke [2 - 4]. Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 toxic substances, including nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide.
10 Αυγ 2017 · The cardioprotective effects of vegetables might involve antioxidation; anti-inflammation; anti-platelet; regulating blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid profile; attenuating myocardial damage; and modulating relevant enzyme activities, gene expression, and signaling pathways as well as some other biomarkers associated to cardiovascular ...
17 Νοε 2017 · Two of the most common conditions associated with smoking—coronary heart disease and chronic lung disease—are both strongly associated with arrhythmias, making it difficult to tease out the direct pro-arrhythmic effects of smoking and its components.
1 Μαρ 2014 · In the following years, several experimental studies suggested a link between proatherogenic cellular and molecular effects of cigarette smoke and initiation of CVD. This review summarizes the current knowledge on how cigarette smoking causes endothelial dysfunction and initiates atherogenesis.
More recently, it has been discovered that smoking is a risk factor for chronic pain. Robust epidemiological evidence is showing that smokers not only have higher rates of chronic pain but also rate their pain as more intense than nonsmokers.
