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  1. Learning Objectives. After reading this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Interpret data found in a 2 x 2 table. Compare and contrast the 4 most common types of epidemiologic studies: cohort studies, randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies.

  2. 19 Νοε 2020 · After reading this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Interpret data found in a 2 x 2 table. Compare and contrast the 4 most common types of epidemiologic studies: cohort studies, randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies.

  3. TwobyTwo Tables. Two by two tables are used to evaluate the association between a possible risk factor ('Exposure') and an outcome ('Disease'). Counts summarizing the occurence of the four possible combinations of events in the study population are entered into the appropriate cells.

  4. INTRODUCTION. ences; and etiologic and prevented fractions. The tests for interaction are also presented. First, the estimates from a single 2x2 table (“count” data) are presented followed by estimates. FORMULAE AND EXAMPLE FOR A SINGLE 2X2 TABLE (COUNT DATA)

  5. Use the epidemiology contingency (2x2) table to organize data from a study. With data in a 2x2 table, calculate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). Describe why high sensitivity is important for screening tests.

  6. EpiTools and the 2x2 calculator are easy and free to use multi-lingual teaching and field tools which allow users to calculate key statistics such as sample sizes, test performance or relative risk.

  7. 15 Φεβ 2024 · The 2x2 Table. By convention, this is what a 2x2 table looks like. Be sure to label the table correctly with exposure status on the side and disease status across the top. One tip I found was just draw some of these out as soon as you get your scratch paper.