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26 Δεκ 2019 · An important reason may be the plethora of methods and devices claiming to measure arterial stiffness in humans. This brief review provides a concise overview of methods in use, indicating strengths and weaknesses.
An important reason may be the plethora of methods and devices claiming to measure arterial stiffness in humans. This brief review provides a concise overview of methods in use, indicating strengths and weaknesses.
4 Μαρ 2019 · The direct measurement of BP requires an intra-arterial assessment. This is not practical in clinical practice, where BP is assessed noninvasively. For conciseness, we use the term BP measurement for estimates obtained through noninvasive means.
26 Δεκ 2019 · The gold standard for evaluating arterial stiffness is pulse wave velocity. Recently, cardio-ankle vascular index has been implemented as an easy and highly reproducible measure of arterial...
Despite the wide recognition of larger artery stiffness as a highly clinically relevant and independent prognostic biomarker, it has yet be incorporated into routine clinical practice and to take a more prominent position in clinical guidelines.
Industry leaders have agreed there are three principles of food waste measurement: Food waste measurement and reduction should focus on farm to fork in pursuit of SDG Target 12.3. The framework of Target, Measure, Act represents the best way to make progress on food waste measurement and prevention.
Through a systematic, configurative literature review, this paper highlights the importance of choosing measurement methodologies according to the geographical area of interest, the food supply chain stage and the availability of data, which represent the three main pillars of food waste assessment.
