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A logic gate is a simple electric circuit consisting of two inputs and a single output. The most frequent names for logic gates are AND, OR, NOT, XOR (Exclusive or), NAND (NOT AND), and NOR. An OR logic gate begins with the provision of two electrical inputs.
Describe the action of logic gates. • AND, OR, NAND, NOR, NOT, XOR and XNOR • Using Boolean expressions. • Using truth tables. Understand the use of universal gates. • NAND • NOR containing standard logic gates.
Logic gates can be broken down into three categories: basic gates, negative gates, and exclusive gates. Logic gates are used to perform various calculations and run through computations.
Logic Gates • digital circuit that either allows a signal to pass through it or not. • Used to build logic functions • There are seven basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND (not AND), NOR (not OR), XOR, and XNOR (not XOR) [later] Building Functions: Logic Gates A B Out 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 A B Out 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Logic gates. A major advance that the invention of transistors allowed was the mass production of logic gates, the next building block in microprocessors. Logic gates are circuits that implement the logical AND, OR, NOT and other boolean functions, whose truth tables we studied last week.
Definitions. Schematic: A drawing of interconnected gates. Net: Wires at the same voltage (electrically connected) Netlist: A list of all the devices and connections in a schematic. Fan-in: The # of inputs to a gate. Fan-out: The # of loads the gate drives. 4.
Lecture 11 - Logic gates and Boolean. The basic logic gates are the inverter (or NOT gate), the AND gate, the OR gate and the exclusive-OR gate (XOR). If you put an inverter in front of the AND gate, you get the NAND gate etc. One of the common tool in specifying a gate function is the truth table. All possible combination of the inputs A, B ...
