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The World Health Organization (WHO) recently increased their recommended iodine intake during pregnancy from 200 to 250 μg/d and suggested that a median urinary iodine (UI) concentration of 150–249 μg/L indicates adequate iodine intake in pregnant women.
17 Αυγ 2016 · Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation. Universal salt iodization is the first-line strategy for the elimination of severe iodine deficiency.
28 Ιουλ 2021 · Adequate thyroid hormone and iodine nutrition are important in pregnancy, as evidenced by adverse effects of severe iodine deficiency on pregnancy and child neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy are less clear.
Adverse effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy include maternal and fetal goiter, cretinism, intellectual impairments, neonatal hypothyroidism, and increased pregnancy loss and infant. Dietary iodine requirements remain increased in lactation due to the concentration of iodine in breast milk.
18 Ιουν 2020 · Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy and neonatal period is associated with many major and irreversible adverse effects, including an increased risk of pregnancy loss and infant mortality, neonatal hypothyroidism, cretinism, and neuropsychomotor retardation.
16 Ιαν 2013 · Severe iodine deficiency is associated with adverse obstetric outcomes including prematurity, spontaneous abortion and stillbirth. 6 In addition, TSH stimulation in iodine-deficient...
Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can lead to a number of adverse effects on maternal and child health, including goiter, hypothyroidism, stillbirth, increased neonatal mortality, neurological damage, and mental impairment [1]. In addition, global exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC) is increasing [2, 3, 4].
