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30 Ιουν 2023 · The reaction between persulfate ions (peroxodisulfate ions), S 2 O 8 2-, and iodide ions in solution can be catalyzed using either iron(II) or iron(III) ions. The overall equation for the reaction is: \[ S_2O_8^{2-} + 2I^- \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-}+ I_2 \label{2} \] For the sake of argument, we'll take the catalyst to be iron(II) ions.
Write the empirical formula for this original spinel. Part of the spinel unit cell involves the tetrahedral coordination of a magnesium ion by four oxygen ions. In the empty lattice given below, draw in the Mg and O ions. Show the electron configurations for the magnesium ion and the iron ion.
Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions. The properties of ionic compounds shed some light on the nature of ionic bonds.
The formula of an ionic compound can be determined by directly comparing the charges of the ions: For example, iron (II) sulfate. The iron (II) ion is Fe 2+, which means that it has a 2+ or +2 charge. The sulfate ion is SO 42–, which means that it has a 2– or –2 charge. The charges cancel each other out.
In order to write the Iron electron configuration we first need to know the number of electrons for the Fe atom (there are 26 electrons). Once we have the configuration for Fe, the ions are simple. When we write the configuration we'll put all 26 electrons in orbitals around the nucleus of the Iron atom.
Find iron on the periodic table. You will see that iron is multivalent. The table lists two ion charges: 3 and 2 . This means that in some compounds, the iron ion is Fe3Metal Ion Roman, and in other compounds the iron ion is Fe2. The table always lists the most common ion charge first. So for iron, Fe3 is more common than Fe2.
Table \(\PageIndex{2}\) lists the ion names and ion formulas of the most common polyatomic ions. For example, \(\ce{NO3^{−}}\) is the nitrate ion; it has one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms and an overall 1− charge.
