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  1. Determine the phase changes that carbon dioxide undergoes as the pressure changes if the temperature is held at −50 °C? If the temperature is held at −40 °C? At 20 °C?

  2. The heat needed to change the temperature of a given substance (with no change in phase) is: q = m × c × ΔT (see previous chapter on thermochemistry). The heat needed to induce a given change in phase is given by q = n × Δ H .

  3. Explain changes in heat during changes of state, and describe latent heats of fusion and vaporization; Solve problems involving thermal energy changes when heating and cooling substances with phase changes

  4. If there were a change in the phase of matter (solid $\Leftrightarrow$ liquid or to liquid$\Leftrightarrow$ gas) read the following page to learn more: Solved problems on latent heat of fusion. Solved Problems on latent heat of vaporization.

  5. ANSWERSPhase Changes and Latent Heat 1. What is latent heat? The amount of energy (enthalpy) required to change the phase of matter for a substance. 2. Why does the temperature of H 2 O not increase when it is melting? Explain your answer by drawing a heating/cooling curve for water. The temperature does not increase because all the

  6. Determine the result of adding 500 J of heat to the water in this state. [Hint: The latent heat of vaporization of water is 2260 J/g.] Learn Latent Heat & Phase Changes with free step-by-step video explanations and practice problems by experienced tutors.

  7. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. Latent heat is measured in units of J/kg. Both \(L_{\mathrm{f}}\) and \(L_{\mathrm{v}}\) depend on the substance, particularly on the strength of its molecular forces as noted earlier. \(L_{\mathrm{f}}\) and \(L_{\mathrm{v}}\) are collectively called latent heat coefficients.

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