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Res judicata or res iudicata, also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for judged matter, [1] and refers to either of two concepts in common law civil procedure: a case in which there has been a final judgment and that is no longer subject to appeal; and the legal doctrine meant to bar (or preclude) relitigation of a claim between the ...
A number of Latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. This is a partial list of these terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn from Latin, or anglicized Law Latin.
ACTION - Case, cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice. ADJUDICATE - To determine finally. ADJUDICATION - Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree.
Legal terminology can seem overwhelming, but it plays a vital role in every legal proceeding. Here, we have covered A to Z legal terms used in Indian courts, along with their meanings in English and Hindi, and how to use them in sentences.
The court uses the term “finality” to indicate a judgment that is based on merits and is final. In the civil law context, there are two categories of preclusion: Issue preclusion. Claim preclusion is often referred to as res judicata.
In addition to the general warning, also refers to a legal doctrine wherein a buyer could not get relief from a seller for defects present on property which rendered it unfit for use.
Acquittal. A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. Active judge. A judge in the full-time service of the court. Compare to senior judge.
