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Expand the following logarithms. Use either the power rule, product rule or quotient rule. 1. log2(95) = __________. 3. log. 19 . 5 2 = __________. 5. log3(xy) = __________. 7. log3(5y) = __________. 2. log2(21) = __________.
8. Prove the following statements. (1) logp b x = 2log x (2) log p1 b p x = log x (3) log 4 x2 = log p x 9. Given that log2 = x, log3 = y and log7 = z, express the following expressions
Question 1 Simplify each of the following logarithmic expressions, giving the final answer as a single logarithm. a) log 7 log 22 2+ b) log 20 log 42 2− c) 3log 2 log 85 5+ d) 2log 8 5log 26 6− e) log 8 log 5 log 0.510 10 10+ − log 142, log 52, log 645, log 26, log 8010
Section 1. Logarithms. The mathematics of logarithms and exponentials occurs naturally in many branches of science. It is very important in solving problems related to growth and decay. The growth and decay may be that of a plant or a population, a crystalline structure or money in the bank.
Condense each expression to a single logarithm. 13) log 3 − log 8 14) log 6 3 15) 4log 3 − 4log 8 16) log 2 + log 11 + log 7 17) log 7 − 2log 12 18) 2log 7 3 19) 6log 3 u + 6log 3 v 20) ln x − 4ln y 21) log 4 u − 6log 4 v 22) log 3 u − 5log 3 v 23) 20 log 6 u + 5log 6 v 24) 4log 3 u − 20 log 3 v Critical thinking questions:
A logarithm has various important properties that prove multiplication and division of logarithms can also be written in the form of logarithm of addition and subtraction. We will learn more about it in the benefits of properties of logarithm worksheets.
Free 29 question Worksheet (pdf) with answer key on the properties of logarithms (product,quotient and power rules)
