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23 Ιουν 2001 · Counselling in HIV and AIDS has become a core element in a holistic model of health care, in which psychological issues are recognised as integral to patient management. HIV and AIDS counselling has two general aims: (1) the prevention of HIV transmission and (2) the support of those affected directly and indirectly by HIV.
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The primary goals of treatment are to maximize the child's ultimate functional independence and quality of life by minimizing the core features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), facilitating development and learning, promoting socialization, reducing maladaptive behaviors, and educating and supporting families.
20 Αυγ 2021 · Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are complex, highly heritable neurodevelopmental diseases characterized by individuals with a combination of behavioral and cognitive impairments. These include impaired or diminished social communication skills, repetitive behaviors, and restricted sensory processing or interests (1 – 3).
8 Δεκ 2021 · Advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have made it possible for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to live a near expected life span, without progressing to AIDS or transmitting HIV to sexual partners or infants.
14 Ιαν 2022 · In this article, we provide a review of current psychopharmacological treatment in ASD including those used to address common comorbidities of the condition and upcoming new targeted approaches in autism management.
10 Ιουν 2024 · ASD is significantly more prevalent in males than females, at a ratio of approximately 4:1 [10]. This gender difference may reflect differences in genetic susceptibility and/or gender bias in the diagnostic process. Early diagnosis is key to improving developmental outcomes for children with ASD.
Common targets of medication management in ASD include anxiety, ADHD symptoms (inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity), compulsions and interfering repetitive behaviors, sleep disturbance, and irritability, which can include mood lability, severe tantrums, self-injurious behavior, and aggression.
