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For the social and economic transformation that virtually revolutionized Philippine colonial society in the 19th century, see the following: Jonathan Fast and Jim Richardson, Roots of Dependency: Political and Economic Revolution in the 19th Century Philippines (Quezon City: Foundation for Nationalist Studies, 1979); Alfred McCoy and Ed. C. de ...
Economy. The Philippines’ economy is continuing to grow and is moving away from agriculture exports and toward electronics and oil. GDP: $694.5 billion. Per Capita Income: $7,000. Unemployment Rate: 7.2 percent. Population Below Poverty Line: 26.5 percent Inflation Rate: 4.5 percent
30 Δεκ 2023 · Over the last half century in much of East and Southeast Asia, national leaders have pursued a development strategy that has rescued hundreds of millions of people from poverty, courting foreign...
The economic history of the Philippines is shaped by its colonial past, evolving governance, and integration into the global economy. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the islands had a flourishing economy centered around agriculture, fisheries, and trade with neighboring countries like China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
In the later years of the 18th century, Governor-General José Basco introduced economic reforms that gave the colony its first significant internal source income from the production of tobacco and other agricultural exports. In this later period, agriculture was finally opened to the European population, which before was reserved only for ...
This article surveys recent research of the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines since the late eighteenth century. While highlighting imperfections in our understanding, the article establishes the parameters with which the Philippine economy entered the twentieth century. It outlines the intensification of Spanish colonial rule
The origins of the modern Philippine nation-state can be traced to the overlapping histo ries of three empires: Spain, the United States, and Japan. This background makes the Philippines a kind of imperial artifact.
