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The Militia act of July 1862 authorized the President to employ black people on behalf of the Union war effort as laborers and soldiers.
How would border-state slaveholders and their slaves be affected by this law? Use evidence from Sections 12 and 15 to explain the assumptions Congress made about African-American soldiers when drafting this law. At the time, white soldiers were paid $13 per month with no deductions for clothing.
The Militia Act paved the way for the Emancipation Proclamation, but it also illustrates inequality and reflects perspectives of white supremacy.
History and law concur in showing that the militia is an Anglo-Saxon institution. They also show beyond question that, as such, the militia from its obscure origin in Saxon times has been composed of all subjects and citizens capable of bearing arms, regardless of age or parental authority.
23 Μαΐ 2018 · O n July 17, 1862, Congress passed the Militia Act, calling on the president to employ "persons of African descent" in military or naval service. This was, importantly, a change in policy. At the start of the Civil War, the War Department refused to accept blacks who volunteered for the Union army.
APPROVED, July 17, 1862. CmA. CC0. - An Act to amend the Ad calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of July 17, 1862. tae Unaon, suppress Insurrections, and repel Invasions, approved ebruary beentypdy -1195, eb. 80. seventeen hundred and ninety-five, and the Acts amendatory Mhereof, and for other Purposes. Vol. 1.p. 424.
At heart, the Militia Clauses empowered the federal government by allowing it to command state militias while simultaneously endowing Congress with a powerful tool. The militia’s institutional features created substantial political restraints on the executive. In contrast to the regular army’s hierarchical, apoliti-cal
