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  1. Applications of Optical Microscopy 1. Crystal morphology and symmetry • Crystal fragments (characteristic shape) • Classify isotropic and anisotropic substances • Check possible symmetry (parallel extinction) 2. Phase identification, purity and homogeneity • Standard optical data (refractive indices and optical axes) for comparison

  2. Phase-contrast microscopy. Phase contrast is an optical contrast technique for making unstained transparent objects visible under the optical microscope. An annulus aperture is placed in the front focal plane of the condenser and limits the angle of the penetrating light waves.

  3. 1 Ιουν 2020 · This introductory paper in a series detailing advanced light microscopy techniques explains the foundations of both electron and light microscopy for biologists and life scientists working...

  4. 4 Ιουλ 2019 · In this chapter we describe the basics and the state of the art of optical microscopy, the governing equation, the diffraction limit, image formation and the main criteria used for the analysis...

  5. In optical microscopy, light is used to probe a sample. To do this with maximum efficiency, causing minimum damage to the sample itself, suitable imaging config-urations are exploited to get maximum signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). All these meth-ods are named contrast techniques and are the subject of this section. 1.2.1 Ray Optics

  6. The laboratory work described in this paper represents a practical means of providing students experience with basic optical microscopy techniques that are widely used in industry but largely absent from the undergraduate chemistry curriculum.

  7. Comprehensive and essential handbook with contributions from the leading experts - Fundamentals, instrumentation and application of modern forms of electron, photon and ion microscopy - Written for professionals and students who want to exploit the full capabilities of microscopy in their research.

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