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The study of oscillatory motion is basic to physics; its concepts are required for the understanding of many physical phenomena. In musical instruments, like the sitar, the guitar or the violin, we come across vibrating strings that produce pleasing sounds.
An oscillation is a back and forth motion of an object between two points of deformation. An oscillation may create a wave, which is a disturbance that propagates from where it was created. The simplest type of oscillations and waves are related to systems that can be described by Hooke’s law.
12 Μαρ 2024 · By studying oscillatory motion and waves, we shall find that a small number of underlying principles describe all of them and that wave phenomena are more common than you have ever imagined. Glossary oscillate
We begin by studying the type of force that underlies the simplest oscillations and waves. We will then expand our exploration of oscillatory motion and waves to include concepts such as simple harmonic motion, uniform circular motion, and damped harmonic motion.
15.1 Simple Harmonic Motion. Periodic motion is a repeating oscillation. The time for one oscillation is the period T and the number of oscillations per unit time is the frequency f. These quantities are related by \(f = \frac{1}{T}\).
OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES. 4.1 Harmonic Oscillation. 4.1.1 Springs and the Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) Periodic Motion. A periodic motion is a motion of an object that regularly returns to a given position after a fixed time interval. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) The force is proportional to the distance from the equilibrium position.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN. OSCILLATIONS. 14.1 INTRODUCTION. In our daily life we come across various kinds of motions. You have already learnt about some of them, e.g., rectilinear motion and motion of a projectile. Both these motions are non-repetitive. We have also learnt about uniform circular motion and orbital motion of planets in the solar system.