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  1. Many clinicians, trainers, and athletes do not have a true understanding of the effects of commonly used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) on performance and health. Objective: To provide an evidence-based review of 7 commonly used pharmacological interventions for performance enhancement in athletes. Data Sources:

  2. This study seeks to determine if cobalt may actually act as a performance enhancing drug (PED) by altering biochemical parameters related to red blood cell production as well as markers of...

  3. 1 Ιαν 2019 · Thus performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) were developed to improve athletic numbers by enhancing cognition, stamina, strength, and power above and beyond what accepted traditional training methods produced.

  4. 8 Φεβ 2015 · Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have become widespread and a serious issue in sports. Often referred to as ‘doping’, the use of PESs refers to the use or manipulation of substances, synthetic or autologous, with the intention of altering sports performance.

  5. Performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) confound much of what is considered great about sport. Sport is generally associated with excellent health outcomes that can be challenged by the direct toxicities of PEDs and the indirect effects of enabling the body to push beyond normal physiological reserves, thereby potentiating the risk of some exercise ...

  6. 5 Ιουλ 2024 · Despite historical cases highlighting the dangers of doping and concerted international efforts promoting fair play, why do athletes continue to use performance-enhancing drugs? Do we have the right tests, and are they good enough to catch dopers while minimizing the chances of wrongful convictions?

  7. 1 Μαΐ 2008 · An analysis of the ethics of the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports and of drug control in terms of fair competition and the impact of enhancement technologies of the meaning of sports is presented.

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