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Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are substances taken for their desired ergogenic benefit. Perceived benefits include enhancing training adaptations, improving exercise efficiency or performance, mitigating recovery times, or aiding in injury prevention. 46 Major classes of PEDs include anabolic agents, hematologic agents, stimulants, beta-blockers, beta-2-agonists, diuretic agents, and ...
9 Σεπ 2023 · Systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs) assessing the performance-enhancing effects of the following interventions were included: androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS), growth hormone (GH), selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), creatine, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors, recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO ...
3 Ιουν 2018 · The use of certain performance-enhancing drugs (PED) is banned in sport. I discuss critically standard justifications of the ban based on arguments from two widely used criteria: fairness...
1 Μαΐ 2008 · This study aimed at approaching relevant topics related to the drugs action mechanisms, ways of use and metabolism, and side effects, besides the importance of the prevention in the use of those drugs in most diverse age groups.
This study seeks to determine if cobalt may actually act as a performance enhancing drug (PED) by altering biochemical parameters related to red blood cell production as well as markers of...
8 Φεβ 2015 · Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have become widespread and a serious issue in sports. Often referred to as ‘doping’, the use of PESs refers to the use or manipulation of substances, synthetic or autologous, with the intention of altering sports performance.
Introduction. Performance-Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have become a controversial topic in sports, ofering short-term gains at the expense of long-term health. This article explores the various types of PEDs, their mechanisms of action and the severe long-term health efects they impose on athletes.
