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Plant Taxonomy Taxonomy = Classification. Scientific Classification Binomial Nomenclature (2 names)
TAXONOMY: THE STUDY OF IDENTIFICATION, CLASSIFICATION, AND NOMENCLATURE. A COMBINATION OF SCIENCE AND ART. Taxonomy or Plant Systematics, despite what people would have you believe, really is not an exacting science in many ways. This statement mainly applies to the identification process, so we’ll start there.
List the seven levels of the plant classification system. Recognize the taxonomic diversity of common foods in your diet. Summarize the contribution of Linneaus to binomial nomenclature. Understand how the two-part scientific naming system works and its applications.
• Plant Class. The two plant classes under the angiosperm division are valuable classification tools due to differences in their growth char-acteristics. Angiosperm plants are placed into one of two classes — monocotyledons or dicotyledons (Figure 4). Monocotyledons (monocots) include grasses, iris, lilies, or-chids, and yuccas. Distinguish-
classification in which every living organism was given two Latin names – a genus name followed by a species name. For example, Quercus robur (the common oak tree). This is called the binomial naming system. In the Plant Kingdom, every plant has been classified into two main groups – Vascular (having roots) or Non-vascular (no roots):
The most universal classification system of plants is plant taxonomy, or systematics. Taxonomy is the science of systematically naming and classifying organisms into groups that reflect their
The goals of modern plant taxonomy are the description, identification, and classification of plants: Plant description is a formal description of a newly discovered species published in the form of a scientific paper.
